{"id":113794,"date":"2025-12-06T11:45:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-06T12:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/namnak.com\/?p=113794"},"modified":"2025-12-08T10:42:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T07:12:42","slug":"1765025942","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/namnak.com\/passive-grammar-tutorial.p113794","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 Passive \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062f! (\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 passive (\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644) \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646! \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u0645:\u00a0 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n

\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 Passive \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0686\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u061f (Active vs. Passive)<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc (\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 “\u06a9\u06cc” \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 “\u0686\u06cc” \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647. \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a hafezedu.com<\/code><\/a> :<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u06f1. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Active Voice)<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u00ab\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u00bb (\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647) \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 + \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0632\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/em> (\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647).<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> Ali ate the pizza.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u06f2. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (Passive Voice)<\/h3>\n

    \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0632\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 “\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f” (\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a!). \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc “\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647” \u06cc\u0627 “\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644” \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 Passive \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc (to be) + \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 (P.P)<\/li>\n
    • \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0632\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/em> (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0647!)<\/li>\n
    • \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc:<\/strong> The pizza was eaten.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f \u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u060c Passive \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0647! \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc “\u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0645”\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc “\u06af\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f!” (The vase was broken).<\/p>\n

      \"\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 Active \u0628\u0647 Passive<\/h2>\n

      \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 active \u0628\u0647 passive<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06f4 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc. \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645:<\/em>Sara cleans the room.<\/strong> (\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1:\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637<\/h3>\n

        \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u061f \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 The room<\/code>.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f2:\u0641\u0639\u0644 “To Be” \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646<\/h3>\n

        \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Present Simple) \u0647\u0633\u062a. \u0641\u0639\u0644 To Be \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 am\/is\/are. \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 (Room) \u0645\u0641\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 is<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f3:\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a P.P (\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645)<\/h3>\n

        \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc clean<\/code> \u0647\u0633\u062a. \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 cleaned<\/code>. (\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u0647 ed \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646).<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f4:\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0647 \u0635\u0641 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/h3>\n

        \u0627\u06af\u0647 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u0647 by<\/code> \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0686\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0634.<\/p>\n

        .<\/strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/em>The room is cleaned by Sara<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \"\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n

        \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 Passive \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)<\/h2>\n

        \u062e\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 To be<\/code> \u0631\u0648 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646. \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 (Cheat Sheet) \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 passive<\/strong> \u0631\u0648 \u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0646.<\/p>\n

        \u06f1. Passive \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Present Simple)<\/h3>\n

        \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Active:<\/strong> People speak English here. (\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u0646).<\/li>\n
        • Passive:<\/strong> English is spoken<\/strong> here. (\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f).<\/li>\n
        • \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644:<\/em> \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u06f2.Passive \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Past Simple)<\/h3>\n

          \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647:<\/em> \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0632 was<\/code> \u06cc\u0627 were<\/code> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Active:<\/strong> The thief stole my car. (\u062f\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f).<\/li>\n
          • Passive:<\/strong> My car was stolen<\/strong>. (\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0645 \u062f\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u06f3.Passive \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Present Continuous)<\/h3>\n

            \u0627\u0648\u0646 being<\/code> \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0647! \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Active:<\/strong> They are building a new bridge. (\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646).<\/li>\n
            • Passive:<\/strong> A new bridge is being built<\/strong>. (\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \"\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n

              \u06f4. Passive \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 (Present Perfect)<\/h3>\n

              \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 been<\/code> \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Active:<\/strong> I have finished the report. (\u0645\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0645).<\/li>\n
              • Passive:<\/strong> The report has been finished<\/strong>. (\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u06f5. \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 Passive \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (Future Simple)<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Active:<\/strong> We will sign the contract. (\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f).<\/li>\n
                • Passive:<\/strong> The contract will be signed<\/strong>. (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 (Active vs Passive)<\/h2>\n

                  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Tense)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644 Passive<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (Passive)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                  Present Simple<\/strong><\/td>\nam\/is\/are + P.P<\/td>\nThe email is sent<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Past Simple<\/strong><\/td>\nwas\/were + P.P<\/td>\nThe email was sent<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Present Continuous<\/strong><\/td>\nam\/is\/are + being<\/strong> + P.P<\/td>\nThe email is being sent<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Past Continuous<\/strong><\/td>\nwas\/were + being<\/strong> + P.P<\/td>\nThe email was being sent<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Present Perfect<\/strong><\/td>\nhave\/has + been<\/strong> + P.P<\/td>\nThe email has been sent<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Future (Will)<\/strong><\/td>\nwill + be<\/strong> + P.P<\/td>\nThe email will be sent<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  Modals (can\/must)<\/strong><\/td>\ncan\/must + be<\/strong> + P.P<\/td>\nThe email must be sent<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n

                  \u06f1. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 “by” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u0647! \u062f\u0631 \u06f9\u06f0\u066a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u062f The room was cleaned by me \u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0647! \u0645\u06af\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

                  \u06f2. \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

                  \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 “\u0641\u0639\u0644 to be” + “\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644” \u0628\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0634\u06a9 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

                  \u06f3. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

                  \u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 “Present Perfect Continuous” (I have been working…) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631 Passive \u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u061f \u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc! \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 Active \u0628\u0647 Passive \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,34],"tags":[1340],"class_list":["post-113794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","category-34","tag-1340","labels-6943","pubjet-post pubjet-reportage triboon-reportage"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/namnak.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/namnak.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/namnak.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namnak.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namnak.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/namnak.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113794\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/namnak.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namnak.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namnak.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}